Recent Journal articles


[2024] “The Real State: Inside The Congo’s Traffic Police Agency” (Ethics Appendix, Study Documentation)
with Kristof Titeca, Haoyang (Stan) Xie, Albert Malukisa Nkuku, Aimable Amani Lameke
American Economic Review 2024, 114(12): 3976–4014 
Summary: here Media coverage: Foreign Affairs, The Economist, Africanews, Agence France Presse, The Conversation

[2023] “Monopoly of Taxation Without a Monopoly of Violence: The Weak State’s Trade-Offs from Taxation(Study documentation; External data documentation)
with Soeren Henn, Christian Mastaki Mugaruka, Miguel Ortiz, David (Qihang) Wu
The Review of Economic Studies (Published May 28 2024)

[2021] “Whither Formal Contracts? When the Power of Society Limits the Benefits of State Contract Enforcement” (Repeated gameCompanion study)
Econometrica, Vol. 89, No. 5 (September, 2021).
Winner: CESifo Distinguished Affiliate Award in Applied Microeconomics

[2020] “On the Origins of the State: Stationary Bandits and Taxation in Eastern Congo
Journal of Political Economy, January 2020
Media: Marginal Revolution, Christopher Blattman’s blog, Frankfurter Allgemeine, Die Zeit, Kris Berwouts, VOXEuBBC Radio trade series, PEDL research note

 

Working papers being revised for resubmission


Moral Violence: At the Heart of One of Congo’s Major Armed Groups
with Louis Dunia and Hilary Yu
Quarterly Journal of Economics, Reject with invitation to resubmit

Podcast on the paper and its background in the following episode of Backstory.

Social Origins of Militias: The Extraordinary Rise of the Outraged Citizens (Study Documentation)   
with Gauthier Marchais, Christian Mastaki Mugaruka, and David (Qihang) Wu
Journal of Political Economy, Reject (and Resubmit)

On the Importance of African Traditional Religion for Economic Behavior
with Aimable Amani Lameke, Lewis Butinda, Nathan Nunn and Max Winkler
Econometrica, Reject (and Resubmit)

Seeing like a Citizen: Experimental Evidence on How Empowerment Affects Engagement with the State
with Soeren Henn, Laura Paler, Cyrus Samii, Wilson Prichard
American Journal of Political Science, Conditionally Accepted

 

Older Publications


[2019] “Exporting Democratic Practices: Evidence from a Village Governance Intervention in Eastern Congo
with Macartan Humphreys and Peter Van der Windt
Journal of Development Economics, 2019, Volume 140, Pages 279-301]
Media: Financial Times, World Bank Development blog, Tim Hartford’s blog [Gated]

[2018] “Gender quotas in development programming: Null results from a field experiment in Congo
with Macartan Humphreys and Peter Van der Windt
Journal of Development Economics, 2018, vol. 133(C), pages 326-345.

[2017] “Why Being Wrong can be Right: Magical Warfare Technology and the Persistence of False Beliefs
with Nathan Nunn
American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 107 (5): 582-87, May 2017
Media coverage: VOXeuCIFAR

[2012] “Fishing, Commitment, and Communication: Comprehensive Nonbinding Registration
with Macartan Humphreys and Peter Van der Windt
Political Analysis, 2012, 21 (1) pp 1-20
Media coverage: World Bank’s Development Impact blog

 

Working papers in progress


The Social Fabric of Corruption: A Field Experiment in Congo’s Public Transport  (Ethics Appendix)  
with Aimable Amani Lameke, Albert Malukisa Nkuku, Vincent Tanutama, and Kristof Titeca
Summary by the Becker Friedman Institute: here  

From Indirect to Direct Rule: Armed Groups and Customary Chiefs in Eastern Congo
with Soeren Henn, Christian Mastaki Mugaruka, and Gauthier Marchais    

Indirect rule and armed conflict
with Gauthier Marchais and Soeren Henn

“Uncovering The Moral Economy of State Officials and Its Significance of Corruption”
with Kristof Titeca, Haoyang (Stan) Xie, Albert Jolino Malukisa, Aimable Amani Lameke.

“How weak are weak states? Structural estimation of state capacity and applications”
with Stan Xie and Yuting Chen

“Boatnapping: The Political Economy of Transnational Illegal Activity”
with Naor Ben-Yehoyada and Vito Pipitone

 

Book


A political economy of the Congo (in progress)

 

Policy Reports


Artisanal Mining, Livelihoods, and Child Labor in the Cobalt Supply Chain of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
with Benjamin Faber and Benjamin Krause

Social and Economic Impacts of Community Driven Development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
with Macartan Humphreys and Peter Van der Windt